active是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 busy with a particular activity -- 忙於…的

  • physically/mentally active 經常運動的／思想活躍的

  • You have to try to keep active as you grow older. 年紀大了，應該盡量保持身心活躍。

• 1 involved in a particular activity -- 參與…的

  • Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city. 敵軍在城市周圍的山區仍然活動猖獗。

  • She's very active in (= involved in) local politics. 她積極參與當地的政治活動。

  • Both of his parents were very politically active. 他的父母在政治上都很積極。

  • It is important to educate children before they become sexually active. 在孩子進入性活躍期之前對他們進行有關教育很重要。

  • He takes a more active role in the team nowadays. 現在他在隊裡發揮著更為積極的作用。

  • She's an active member of her trade union (= not only belongs to it, but does work to help it). 她是工會中的活躍分子。

• 2 An active volcano is one that might erupt (= throw out hot liquid rock or other matter) at any time. -- （火山）活的，處於活躍期的

• 3 An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the stated action. -- 主動語態的

  • "Catrin told me" is an active sentence, and "I was told by Catrin" is passive. Catrin told me 是主動句，而 I was told by Catrin 是被動句。

• 4 →  the active voice -- 主動語態（同 the active voice）