stock是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 a supply of something for use or sale -- 儲備物；供應物；存貨

  • It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low. 現在冬天剛剛過半，但食物的儲備已經不足。

  • The local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks. 本地商店備有大量明信片和旅遊指南。

  • Much of the city's housing stock (= the number of houses in the city) is over 100 years old. 城市中許多房子都有100多年歷史了。

  • This shop sells its old stock at very low prices. 這家商店以極低的價格出售以前的存貨。

  • We'll be getting our new stock in on Friday. 我們將於週五收到新貨。

  • The new edition is in/out of stock (= available/not available) in major bookshops. 新版在各大書店都有售／脫銷了。

• 1 the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people -- 股本，資本

  • They own 20 percent of the company's stock. 他們擁有公司20%股份。

  • Stock prices fell yesterday in heavy trading. 股價昨日放量下跌。

  • She buys and sells stocks and shares. 她買賣股票。

  • government stock(s) 政府公債

• 2 a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water -- 高湯，原汁

  • vegetable/beef/chicken stock 菜／牛肉／雞湯

• 3 animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm -- 家畜，牲畜

• 4 the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected -- 名聲，聲望；聲譽

  • At present, the prime minister's stock is high/low. 目前，首相的聲望很高／低。

• 5 the family or group that a person or animal comes from -- （人的）祖先，血統，家族，世系；（動物的）種，原種

  • He's an American of Irish stock. 他是個愛爾蘭血統的美國人。

  • She's of peasant/noble stock. 她的祖先是農民／貴族。

  • Some of the animals will be kept as breeding stock. 一些牲畜將留作種畜。

• 6 the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder -- （工具的）柄；（尤指）槍托

• 7 in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment -- 手枷，足枷，頭枷（歐洲中世紀的刑具）

• 8 a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers -- 紫羅蘭

• 9 If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it. -- （商店或工廠）儲備，貯存

  • Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines. 大多數超級市場備有許多種類的葡萄酒。

  • He has a part-time job stocking shelves in the local supermarket. 他有一份兼職工作，在當地超市擺貨架。

  • I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay. 我總是在妹妹來住前將冰箱備滿食物。

• 10 (of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original -- （想法、表達方式或行動）老一套的，陳腐的，一成不變的

  • a stock phrase/response 常用的字眼／老一套的回答

  • "Don't worry - worse things happen at sea" is her stock expression for whenever anything goes wrong. 「別擔心——若不這樣可能會更糟呢。」這是每次出事時，她一貫會說的話。