active是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 busy with a particular activity -- 忙于…的

  • physically/mentally active 经常运动的／思想活跃的

  • You have to try to keep active as you grow older. 年岁大了，应该尽量保持身心活跃。

• 1 involved in a particular activity -- 参与…的

  • Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city. 敌军在城市周围的山区仍然活动猖獗。

  • She's very active in (= involved in) local politics. 她积极参与当地的政治活动。

  • Both of his parents were very politically active. 他的父母在政治上都很积极。

  • It is important to educate children before they become sexually active. 在孩子们进入性活跃期之前对他们进行有关教育很重要。

  • He takes a more active role in the team nowadays. 现在他在队里发挥着更为积极的作用。

  • She's an active member of her trade union (= not only belongs to it, but does work to help it). 她是工会中的活跃分子。

• 2 An active volcano is one that might erupt (= throw out hot liquid rock or other matter) at any time. -- （火山）活的，处于活跃期的

• 3 An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the stated action. -- 主动语态的

  • "Catrin told me" is an active sentence, and "I was told by Catrin" is passive. Catrin told me 是主动句，而 I was told by Catrin 是被动句。

• 4 →  the active voice -- 主动语态（同 the active voice）