rough是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition -- 高低不平的；崎嶇的；難行的

  • It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes. 那是一條崎嶇的山道，滿是石頭和巨大的坑窪。

  • My hands get very rough in the cold. 天一冷我的手就變得特別粗糙。

• 1 not exact or detailed -- 粗略的；大致的；近似的

  • The builder did a rough sketch of how the new stairs would look. 建築工人畫了張新樓梯草圖。

  • This is only a rough guess. 這只是一個大致的推測。

  • She made a rough estimate/calculation of the likely cost. 她粗略估算／計算了一下可能的開銷。

  • The tests are a rough guide to students' progress. 這些測試能夠大致說明學生的進步情況。

• 2 used to describe an alcoholic drink, especially wine, that tastes cheap and often strong -- （尤指酒類飲料）澀味的，辣嗓子的，劣質的

  • I made a rough table out of some old boxes. 我用幾個舊箱子造了一張簡陋的餐桌。

• 3 A rough voice or sound is hard and loud. -- 聲音粗啞的，難聽的

• 4 dangerous or violent -- 粗暴的，粗野的；猛烈的；充斥暴力的，危險的

  • a rough area of town 城內的危險區

  • The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight. 其他的男孩子們非常粗野，總是尋釁打架。

• 5 (of the weather or the sea) having strong winds or big waves -- （天氣）有狂風大浪的

  • I'm always seasick if the water/wind/sea/weather is rough. 在波濤洶湧時／狂風大作時／洶湧海浪中／暴風雨天氣裡我總會暈船。

• 6 difficult or unpleasant -- 艱難的；艱苦的；令人不快的

  • He's had a rough time/month/year, what with the divorce and then his father dying. 他剛離了婚，父親又去世了，那一段時間／一個月／一年對他來說是太難熬了。

  • It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live. 帶著兩個孩子，又無處安身，日子肯定是很艱難。

• 7 ill -- 不舒服的，不適的，生病的

  • You look a bit rough - how much did you have to drink last night? 你看上去有點氣色不好——你昨晚喝了多少酒啊？

• 8 to live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions -- （暫時）將就度日，因陋就簡地生活

  • While the house was being decorated we roughed it in a tent. 在裝修房子期間，我們將就著住在帳篷裡。

• 9 a first quick drawing of something -- 草圖，略圖

  • His first plans were drawn up in rough. 他最初的計劃是草草擬就的。

• 10 a violent person -- 粗人，莽漢，暴徒

  • a gang of drunken young roughs 一群醉酒撒野的年輕人

• 11 in golf, an area of ground with long grass -- （高爾夫球場的）生有長草的起伏地面，深草區

  • My ball landed in the rough. 我把球打進了深草區。

• 12 forcefully or violently -- 粗野地；粗魯地

  • The local team had a bad reputation for playing rough. 這支地方隊打法粗野，臭名遠揚。

• 13 to live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground -- 風餐露宿

  • When we ran out of money, we slept rough for a week. 我們的錢花沒了，一個星期都露宿街頭。