rough是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition -- 高低不平的；崎岖的；难行的

  • It was a rough mountain road, full of stones and huge holes. 那是一条崎岖的山道，满是石头和巨大的坑洼。

  • My hands get very rough in the cold. 天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。

• 1 not exact or detailed -- 粗略的；大致的；近似的

  • The builder did a rough sketch of how the new stairs would look. 建筑工人画了张新楼梯草图。

  • This is only a rough guess. 这只是一个大致的推测。

  • She made a rough estimate/calculation of the likely cost. 她粗略估算／计算了一下可能的开销。

  • The tests are a rough guide to students' progress. 这些测试能够大致说明学生的进步情况。

• 2 used to describe an alcoholic drink, especially wine, that tastes cheap and often strong -- （尤指酒类饮料）涩味的，辣嗓子的，劣质的

  • I made a rough table out of some old boxes. 我用几个旧箱子做了一张简陋的饭桌。

• 3 A rough voice or sound is hard and loud. -- 声音粗哑的，难听的

• 4 dangerous or violent -- 粗暴的，粗野的；猛烈的；充斥暴力的，危险的

  • a rough area of town 城内的危险区

  • The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight. 其他的男孩子们非常粗野，总是寻衅打架。

• 5 (of the weather or the sea) having strong winds or big waves -- （天气）有狂风大浪的

  • I'm always seasick if the water/wind/sea/weather is rough. 在波涛汹涌时／狂风大作时／汹涌海浪中／暴风雨天气里我总会晕船。

• 6 difficult or unpleasant -- 艰难的；艰苦的；令人不快的

  • He's had a rough time/month/year, what with the divorce and then his father dying. 他刚离了婚，父亲又去世了，那一段时间／一个月／一年对他来说是太难熬了。

  • It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live. 带着两个孩子，又无处安身，日子肯定是很艰难。

• 7 ill -- 不舒服的，不适的，生病的

  • You look a bit rough - how much did you have to drink last night? 你看上去有点气色不好——你昨晚喝了多少酒啊？

• 8 to live temporarily in basic and uncomfortable conditions -- （暂时）将就度日，因陋就简地生活

  • While the house was being decorated we roughed it in a tent. 在装修房子期间，我们将就着住在帐篷里。

• 9 a first quick drawing of something -- 草图，略图

  • His first plans were drawn up in rough. 他最初的计划是草草拟就的。

• 10 a violent person -- 粗人，莽汉，暴徒

  • a gang of drunken young roughs 一群醉酒撒野的年轻人

• 11 in golf, an area of ground with long grass -- （高尔夫球场的）生有长草的起伏地面，深草区

  • My ball landed in the rough. 我把球打进了深草区。

• 12 forcefully or violently -- 粗野地；粗鲁地

  • The local team had a bad reputation for playing rough. 这支地方队打法粗野，臭名远扬。

• 13 to live outside not in a house, and sleep on the ground -- 风餐露宿

  • When we ran out of money, we slept rough for a week. 我们的钱花没了，一个星期都露宿街头。