scratch是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough -- 抓；搔；擦；劃

  • We scratched the wall trying to get the bed into Martha's room. 我們把床搬進瑪莎的房間裡時，把牆面給劃壞了。

  • Be careful not to scratch yourself on the roses. 當心不要被玫瑰刺紮傷。

  • A few chickens were scratching about/around (= searching with their beaks) in the yard for grain. 幾隻雞在院子裡到處扒尋穀粒吃。

  • People have been scratching their names on this rock for years. 許多年來人們都在這塊岩石上刻寫名字。

  • I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car. 我下車時蹭掉了車門上的一些漆。

  • The dog's scratching at the door - he wants to be let in. 狗用爪子抓門——牠想進來。

  • He was scratching (at) his mosquito bites. 他在抓撓蚊子咬過的地方。

  • Hannah scratched her head thoughtfully. 漢娜一邊思索一邊撓頭。

• 1 to remove yourself or another person or an animal from a competition before the start -- （使）退出比賽

  • The world champion scratched from the 800 metres after injuring herself the day before. 這位世界冠軍在比賽前一天受了傷，只好退出800公尺賽跑。

  • They scratched the horse from the race because she had become lame. 由於馬跛了腿，所以他們讓牠退出了比賽。

• 2 to decide not to do something you had planned to do -- 取消（原計劃）

  • We had to scratch our plans when I lost my job. 我失業了，我們不得不取消計劃。

• 3 a mark made by scratching -- 抓痕；擦痕；劃痕；刮痕

  • Her legs were covered in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest. 她徒步穿過森林，腿上滿是擦傷和瘀青。

  • There was a scratch on the CD. CD上有道刮痕。

  • Amazingly, he survived the accident without a scratch (= without suffering any injuries at all). 令人驚奇的是，他在這場事故中倖存了下來，而且毫髮未傷。

  • That dog is having a good scratch. It must have fleas. 狗在使勁地抓癢，牠身上一定有跳蚤。

• 4 a group of people brought together in a hurry in order to play together on a particular occasion -- 臨時拼湊起來的隊伍／派別／管弦樂隊