open是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 not closed or fastened -- 开着的，未关的

  • an open door/window 开着的门／窗

  • An open suitcase lay on her bed. 一只打开的手提箱摆在她的床上。

  • You left the container open. 你没把包装袋口封上。

  • Someone had left the window wide (= completely) open. 有人把窗户敞开着。

  • He had several nasty open wounds (= those which had not begun to heal). 他有几处严重的未愈合的伤口。

• 1 ready to be used or ready to provide a service -- 可用的；开放的；营业的

  • The supermarket is open till 8.00 p.m. 这家超市一直营业到晚上8点。

  • The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter. 这条路现在可以通行，不过在冬天它经常被雪封住。

  • The new hospital was declared open by the mayor. 市长宣布新医院开始启用。

• 2 not closed in or covered -- 没有围上的，敞开的；开阔的；无遮盖的

  • It's not a good idea to camp in the middle of an open field (= one which is not covered with trees, bushes, etc.). 在旷野之中宿营可不是个好主意。

  • Suddenly we had left the city behind and were out in open country. 忽然我们离开了都市，进入了开阔的乡野。

  • The survivors were adrift on the open sea (= far from land). 幸存者在外海上漂流。

• 3 If a computer document or program is open, it is ready to be read or used. -- （计算机文件或程序）打开的，已启动的

  • Make sure you have both files open at the same time. 确保你同时打开两个文档。

• 4 available; not limited -- 可利用的；可得到的；没有限制的

  • There are still several possibilities open to you. 你还有几个不同的选择。

  • The competition is open to anyone over the age of 16. 16岁以上的人都可以参加这场竞赛。

  • Is the library open to the general public? 这座图书馆向公众开放吗？

  • Their whole attitude to these negotiations is open to criticism (= can be criticized). 他们对这些谈判的整个态度应该受到批评。

  • I'd like to think I'm open to (= willing to consider) any reasonable suggestion. 我认为自己是愿意接受任何合理的建议的。

  • An accident would lay the whole issue of safety open (= cause it to be considered). 一起事故会使整个安全问题凸显出来。

• 5 not secret -- 不保密的；公开的；毫不掩饰的

  • There has been open hostility between them ever since they had that argument last summer. 自从去年夏天他们发生了那场争吵后，两人就一直处于公开的敌对状态。

  • He's very open about his weaknesses. 他对自己的弱点毫不隐瞒。

  • I wish you'd be more open with me, and tell me what you're feeling. 我希望你对我更坦诚一些，把你的感受告诉我。

  • She has an honest, open face. 她有一张真诚坦率的面孔。

• 6 not decided or certain -- 尚未决定的，正在考虑中的；不确定的

  • We don't have to make a firm decision yet. Let's leave it open. 我们还不必作出明确的决定，先考虑考虑吧。

  • We can leave our offer open for another week, but we have to have your decision by then. 我们可以再给你一周时间考虑我们的出价，不过到时候我们必须知道你的决定。

  • I want to keep my options open, so I'm not committing myself yet. 我想保留我的选择权，所以暂且不作决定。

• 7 to (cause to) begin -- （使）开始

  • I would like to open my talk by giving a brief background to the subject. 正式开始讲话之前，我想先简短地介绍一下这个主题的背景。

  • I'm going to open an account with another bank. 我打算在另一家银行开一个账户。

  • The Olympic Games open tomorrow. 奥运会明天开幕。

  • A new radio station is due to open (up) next month. 一家新电台预定下个月开播。

  • The film opens (= will be shown for the first time) in New York and Los Angeles next week. 这部电影下周将在纽约和洛杉矶开始上映。

• 8 to move something to a position that is not closed, or to make something change to a position that is not closed -- 开；开放；打开

  • Could you open the window, please? 请打开窗户好吗？

  • You can open your eyes now - here's your present. 你现在可以睁开眼睛了——这是你的礼物。

  • The flowers open (out) in the morning but close again in the afternoon. 这种花早上开，但是到了下午又会合拢。

  • From the kitchen there is a door that opens (out) into the garden. 有一道门从厨房通向花园。

  • That door opens (out) onto the patio. 那扇门通往露台。

  • informal "Open up (= open the door) - it's the police!" shouted the police officer, banging on the door. “开门——警察！”警察一边猛敲门一边喊道。

  • Don't open a new bottle just for me. 不要为我一个人新开一瓶酒。

  • I couldn't wait to open the letter. 我迫不及待要把信拆开。

• 9 If a shop or office opens at a particular time of day, it starts to do business at that time. -- 开门，开始营业；开始办公

  • The coffee shop opens at ten o'clock. 这家咖啡馆10点钟开门。

  • He opens (up) his coffee shop at ten o'clock. 他的咖啡馆10点钟开始营业。

  • The new hospital will be officially opened by the mayor on Tuesday. 这家新医院将在星期二由市长正式宣布投入使用。

• 10 to make something available -- 提供；使有…；开放，取消限制

  • This research opens (up) the possibility of being able to find a cure for the disease. 这项研究为找到医治这种疾病的方法提供了可能。

  • The country is planning to open (up) its economy to foreign investment. 该国正计划开放经济，欢迎外国投资。

• 11 If you open a computer document or program, you make it ready to read or use. -- 打开，启动（计算机文件或程序）

  • To open a new document, click "File" and then click "New". 建立新文件时，先点击“文件夹”，然后再点击“新建”。

  • Click the desktop icon to open the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 点击桌面图标，打开《剑桥高阶学习词典》。

• 12 somewhere outside, rather than in a building -- 室外，户外；露天；野外

  • It's good to be (out) in the open after being cooped up in an office all day. 在办公室里关了一整天后来到户外感觉真好。

• 13 to tell people information that was secret -- 公开（秘密）； 把…公之于众

  • It's time this issue was brought out into the open. 是该把这件事公开的时候了。