file是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office -- （尤指办公室的）文件箱，文件夹，卷宗

  • a box/envelope file 文件箱／袋

  • secret/confidential/personnel files 秘密／机密／人事档案

  • You'll find it in the files under "C". 你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。

  • We keep your records on file for five years. 我们把你的记录归档保存5年。

• 1 written records that are kept about a particular person or subject -- 档案

  • The police have opened a file on local burglaries. 警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。

• 2 information stored on a computer as one unit with one name -- （计算机的）文件，文档

  • What's the file name? 文件名是什么？

  • I'm going to copy/save this file. 我打算复制／保存这个文件。

• 3 a long line of people or animals, one behind another -- 排成一行的人（或动物）

  • They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen. 他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。

  • They walked in (single) file (= one behind another). 他们成（一列）纵队前进。

• 4 a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape -- 锉；锉刀

• 5 to store information in a careful and particular way -- 把…归档

  • We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin. 我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。

  • The police filed charges against the two suspects. 警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。

  • Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today. 我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。

• 6 to walk in a line, one behind another -- 排成纵队行进

  • The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices. 参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。

• 7 to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape -- 锉平；锉光滑；锉去

  • File (down) the sharp edges. 把锋利的边缘锉平。

  • [ + obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth. 表面已被锉光滑了。

  • She filed her nails. 她锉平了指甲。