stand是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight -- （使）直立；（使）站立；竖放；（尤指）站起来

  • Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt. 奶奶说她站久了脚踝会疼。

  • As a sign of politeness you should stand (up) when she comes in. 她进来时你应该站起来以示礼貌。

  • Stand still and be quiet! 站好了，不要出声！

  • After the earthquake not a single building was left standing in the village. 地震之后，村子里所有的房子都倒了。

  • Stand the bottles on the table over there. 把瓶子放在那边的桌子上。

• 1 to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation -- （使）处于，进入（特定状态或境况）

  • How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job? 你认为你得到那份工作的机会有多大？

  • The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars. 国家债务达550亿美元。

  • The house stood empty for years. 这座房子空置多年了。

  • Martina is currently standing second in the world listings. 玛丁纳目前世界排名第二。

  • [ + to infinitive ] Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful. 如果这笔交易不成的话，我们公司会损失一大笔钱。

  • We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form). 我们确实不能允许目前的状况再继续下去了。

  • Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years. 牛顿力学定律曾在200多年间无人撼动。

  • Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use. 将混合物静置15分钟再用。

  • It would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party. 她在聚会上的表现让我对她的印象不能再差／再好了。

  • She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave). 她很直接，但是你至少知道她是怎么想的、会怎么做。

  • formal You stand accused of murder, how do you plead? 你被控谋杀，你如何申辩？

  • Two other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing. 另外两名男子因涉嫌参与这起爆炸案将于下个月接受审判。

• 2 to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place -- 在；位于；放

  • The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner. 房间里除了墙角有个衣柜外，别无他物。

  • Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where to hang them. 先把画靠墙放好，我们来看看挂在哪里好。

  • The photograph shows the happy couple standing beside a banana tree. 照片上那对幸福的夫妇站在香蕉树旁。

  • The train now standing at platform 8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff. 现在停靠在8站台的是15点17分开往卡迪夫的列车。

  • The sign by the side of the road said "no standing". 路边的标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。

• 3 to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult -- 承受住，经受住

  • I can't stand her voice. 我受不了她的声音。

  • Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one. 我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。

  • [ + -ing verb ] I can't stand hearing her cry. 我听不得她哭。

• 4 to compete, especially in an election, for an official position -- 参加竞选

  • The president has announced she does not intend to stand for re-election. 总统宣布她无意参加竞选谋求连任。

• 5 to have a chance of success -- 有成功的希望

  • She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard. 她努力学习的话，通过考试的希望很大。

• 6 to be a stated height -- 高度为，高达

  • Even without his shoes he stood over two metres tall. 即便不穿鞋，他身高也超过了两米。

• 7 to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone -- 请（某人）客；请（某人）吃饭

  • I couldn't get to the bank, so could you stand me lunch? 我没法去银行，你能请我吃午饭吗？

• 8 to have as an opinion -- 想，认为；有…观点（或看法）

  • How/Where does he stand on foreign policy issues? 他在外交政策问题上是什么立场？

• 9 a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event -- 看台

  • Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match. 比赛结束前5分钟看台上发生了打斗。

• 10 an opinion, especially one that is public -- （尤指公开的）观点，立场，态度

  • What's her stand on sexual equality? 她对男女平等持什么态度？

• 11 the place in which a person stands in a law court when they are being asked questions -- 证人席

  • The witness took the stand (= went to the place in a court where you stand and answer questions). 目击者出庭作证。

• 12 a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information -- 售货亭；摊位；展台

  • a hotdog stand 热狗摊

  • Over three thousand companies will have stands at this year's microelectronics exhibition. 今年的微电子产品展览会上将会有3000多家公司参展。

• 13 a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on -- （支撑或摆放物品的）架，座，台

  • a music stand 乐谱架

  • a hatstand 衣帽架

• 14 an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something -- 反对；抵抗，抵制；（尤指）捍卫

  • Environmental groups are making a stand against the new road through the valley. 环保团体正在采取行动，反对修建穿过山谷的新公路。

• 15 a particular number or period of performances -- （在某地的）停留演出；停留比赛

  • The Orioles will be in town for a three-game stand. 黄鹂队将来城里进行3场比赛。