scrape是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough -- 去除；刮；擦

  • [ + obj + adj ] Scrape your boots clean before you come in. 进来前先把靴子擦干净。

  • We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it. 我们开车出去之前必须先把车上的积雪扫掉。

  • Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant. 埃米莉把枯叶扒去，让新苗的嫩芽露了出来。

• 1 to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced -- 刮坏；擦伤；蹭破

  • Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement). 杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。

  • I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against my bedroom window. 我被树枝刮擦卧室窗子的声音吵醒了。

• 2 to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount -- 勉强获得；艰难达到

  • Her grades weren't great, but she scraped into university. 她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。

• 3 a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour -- （由于自身愚蠢而招致的）困境，危境

  • She's always getting into silly scrapes - I wish she'd think before she does things. 她老是干些蠢事——我真希望她做事之前能先考虑一下。

  • He had a couple of scrapes with the police and ended up in court. 他跟警方闹了点别扭，最后上了法庭。

• 4 a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface -- 擦伤；摩擦声

  • "It's just a scrape," said the boy looking down at his bleeding knee. “只是点儿擦伤，”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。

  • I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard. 我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。