trial是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter -- 審判，審理

  • trial proceedings 審判程序

  • Trial by jury is a fundamental right. 由陪審團審判是一項基本權利。

  • It was a very complicated trial that went on for months. 該審判非常複雜，歷時數月。

  • She's going on/standing trial for fraud. 她因詐騙而將受審。

• 1 a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is -- 試驗；試用

  • They're doing clinical trials on a new drug. 他們正在對一種新藥進行臨床試驗。

  • They've employed her for a six-month trial (period). 他們錄用了她，試用期為六個月。

  • You can have the equipment on a trial basis (UK also on trial), and if you don't like it you can give it back. 你可以採用使用方式購買設備，如果不喜歡可以退貨。

• 2 a person or thing that is annoying and causes a lot of problems -- 惹麻煩的人；令人傷腦筋的事物；考驗

  • She was a real trial to her parents when she was younger. 她年輕時真令父母頭痛。

  • The book is all about the trials of growing up. 這本書講的全是成長過程中經歷的種種煩惱。

• 3 an exam taken at school for practice before a real exam -- 預試，模擬考試

  • Trials take place in July. 預試在七月舉行。

• 4 to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is -- 試驗；試用

  • We will trial the new drug in several hospitals. 我們將在幾家醫院試用這種新藥。