commission是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone -- （正式地）安排…做，委託…做

  • The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry. 報社請人撰寫了一系列針砭時裝界放肆行為的文章。

  • She's commissioned an artist to paint her portrait. 她請了一位藝術家為她畫肖像。

• 1 to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces -- 委任（或任命）…為軍官

  • Grandfather was commissioned as Group Captain in the RAF just before the war. 就在戰爭爆發前夕祖父獲任命為皇家空軍上校。

• 2 a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists -- （負責調查問題真相或原因的）委員會

  • a commission on alcohol abuse/racial tension 酗酒問題／種族間緊張關係調查委員會

  • The government has set up/established a commission to investigate the problem of inner city violence. 政府設立了專門委員會來調查市中心區的暴力問題。

• 3 a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount sold, or a system that uses such payments -- 傭金；回扣

  • Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only? 她拿正式工資還是只拿傭金？

  • She gets a 15 percent commission on every machine she sells. 她每賣出一台機器就拿15%的傭金。

• 4 a request to do a special piece of work -- 委託；請求

  • [ + to infinitive ] She's just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pike's wife. 她剛剛受託為艾理斯‧派克爵士的夫人畫像。

  • Do you do/take commissions? 你接受委託嗎？

• 5 the act of committing a crime -- 犯罪

  • the commission of the crime/offence/murder 犯罪／犯法／犯殺人罪

• 6 the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces -- 軍官的職務（或職權）