Значение have в русском языке

• 0 used with the past participle of another verb to form the present and past perfect tenses -- вспом. гл., вместе с прич. прош. вр. основного гл. используется для формирования времен Present Perfect и Past Perfect

  • Have you seen Roz?

  • I've passed my test.

  • He hasn't visited London before.

  • It would have been better to tell the truth.

  • He's been working in France for two years now.

  • I had met his wife before.

• 1 to need to do something or be forced to do something -- быть вынужденным сделать что-либо

  • I have to go to Berlin tomorrow.

  • Do we have to finish this today?

  • They've had to change their plans.

• 2 used when you are telling someone how to do something -- быть должным сделать что-либо

  • You've got to type in your name, then your password.

• 3 used to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen -- что-либо наверняка должно произойти

  • Interest rates have to come down at some point.

  • There's (= there has) got to be a better way of doing this.

• 4 to own something -- иметь

  • I have two horses.

  • Laura has got beautiful blue eyes.

• 5 used to say that someone is holding something, or that someone or something is with them -- держать, иметь с собой

  • He had a pen in his hand.

  • She had a small child with her.

• 6 If you have a particular illness, you are suffering from it. -- болеть

  • Have you ever had the measles?

• 7 to eat or drink something -- есть, пить

  • We are having dinner at 7 o'clock.

  • Can I have a drink of water?

• 8 used with nouns to say that someone does something -- принимать ванну/спать/гулять и т. д. (действие соответствует значению существительного)

  • Can I have a quick shower?

  • Let Mark have a try.

• 9 used with nouns to say that someone experiences something -- испытывать трудности/веселиться/иметь неприятности и т. д.

  • We had a great time in Barcelona.

• 10 to give birth to a baby -- рожать ребенка

• 11 If you have something done, someone does it for you. -- выражает действие, совершенное кем-либо по желанию говорящего

  • I'm having my hair cut tomorrow.

  • We had the carpets cleaned.