have 意味 & 読み方

日本語でのhaveの意味

• 0 used with the past participle of another verb to make the present perfect and past perfect tenses -- （文法）have + 動詞の過去分詞形で現在完了形または過去完了形を作る

  • Have you seen Anna?

  • I’ve (= I have) forgotten his name.

  • He hasn’t (= has not) visited London before.

  • He hadn’t (= had not) thought about what could happen.

• 1 used for saying what or who is yours -- ～を持っている, ～がいる

  • We have two children.

  • Laura has beautiful blue eyes.

  • I had a bike, but I sold it.

• 2 If you have a particular illness, you are suffering from it. -- （病気）にかかっている, （風邪）をひいている

  • I have a bad cold.

• 3 to eat or drink something -- ～を食べる, ～を飲む

  • I had a drink of water.

• 4 used to talk about the position of something in relation to a person or thing -- （ある位置・場所に）～を持っている, 所有している

  • He had a pen in his hand.

  • She had a baby with her.

• 5 to cause something to be in a particular state -- ～を（～の状態に）する

  • He had dinner ready by the time we got home.

• 6 to need to do something -- ～しなければならない, ～しないといけない

  • I have to go to work now.

  • Do we have to finish this today?

• 7 used with nouns to say that someone experiences something -- 後続の名詞の状態を経験する（苦労する、楽しむ、問題を抱える、等）

  • We had a great time at the beach.

• 8 to give birth to a baby -- 赤ちゃんを生む, 出産する

• 9 used with nouns to say that someone does something -- 後続の名詞の行動を行う（風呂に入る、睡眠をとる、散歩をする、等）

  • Can I have a quick shower?

• 10 to arrange for someone to do something for you -- ～してもらう（～をきれいにしてもらう、～を修理してもらう、等）

  • I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.

  • I’m having the house painted.

• 11 If you have something stolen, taken, etc., someone takes something that belongs to you. -- ～を盗まれる、～を奪われる、等

  • She had her car stolen last week.

• 12 to think of a question, idea, etc. -- 質問がある、アイデアを思いつく、等

  • I suddenly had an idea.

• 13 to arrange for someone to visit you in your home -- ～を招く, 迎える

  • We had David and Amy over for dinner last week.