run是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground -- 跑，奔跑

  • [ + to infinitive ] The children had to run to keep up with their father. 孩子们得一路跑着才能跟上他们的父亲。

  • I can run a mile in five minutes. 我可以在5分钟里跑1英里。

  • The sheep ran away/off in fright. 羊受惊跑掉了。

  • A little girl ran up to (= came quickly beside) me, crying for her daddy. 一个小女孩跑到我身边，哭着让我替她找爸爸。

  • In the semi-final she will be running against her nearest rival. 半决赛中，她将与水平最接近自己的对手一决高下。

  • The first two races will be run (= will happen) in 20 minutes. 头两个赛跑项目将在20分钟后举行。

  • Thompson Stables are running three horses in the next race. 汤普森赛马训练公司将派出3匹马参加下一场比赛。

  • Would you run to the post office and get me some stamps? 你能不能赶快到邮局给我买一些邮票来？

  • You don't put on weight when you spend all day running around after small children. 你整天不歇脚地跟在小孩们后面转是胖不起来的。

  • I ran for the bus but it drove off. 我跑着去赶公共汽车，但是车却开走了。

  • I run on the spot to warm up before I start training. 我在开始训练前原地踏步跑做准备活动。

• 1 to (cause something to) travel, move, or continue in a particular way -- （使）行进，（使）行驶，（使）移动；（使）持续

  • Trains are still running, despite the snow. 尽管下了雪，列车仍在运行。

  • A bus runs (= goes on a particular route at particular times) three times a day into town. 有一趟公共汽车每天3次开往城里。

  • Skis are waxed on the bottom so that they run smoothly over the snow. 滑雪板底部打了蜡，这样就能在雪上滑得顺畅自如。

  • The route/railway/road runs (= goes) across the border/into Italy/through the mountains. 这条路线／铁道／公路穿过国界／通向意大利境内／在群山中穿行。

  • A climbing rose bush runs (= grows) up the side of the door. 一丛攀缘蔷薇盘绕在门侧。

  • There's a beautiful cornice running around/round all the ceilings. 所有的天花板四边都装饰着漂亮的檐口。

  • The film runs (= lasts) for two hours. 这部电影长两个小时。

  • The show/course/film runs (= continues) for another week. 演出／课程／电影播放将再继续一周。

  • A magazine subscription usually only runs (= can be used) for one year. 杂志订阅期限通常只能是一年。

  • Buses are running an hour late, because of an earlier accident. 因为先前的一起车祸，公共汽车的运行晚点一小时。

  • The truck's brakes failed and it ran (= went) off the road. 卡车刹车失灵，冲出了马路。

  • Trains run on rails (= move along on top of them). 火车在铁轨上行驶。

  • Electricity is running through (= moving along within) this cable. 电流正通过这条电缆。

  • An angry muttering ran through (= went through) the crowd. 人群中传出一阵低沉而愤怒的抱怨声。

  • A shiver of fear ran through his (body). 一阵恐惧的战栗传遍他全身。

  • She ran her finger along/down the page/list, looking for her name. 她用手指一行行划过那张纸／名单寻找自己的名字。

  • Could you run the tape/film/video back/forwards, please? 你可以把磁带／电影／录像带倒回去／向前快进一下吗？

  • Could you possibly run me (= take me in your car) home/to the station? 你能否开车把我送回家／到车站？

  • He ran (= pushed) his fingers through his hair and looked up at me. 他用手梳拢了一下头发，抬头看我。

• 2 to (cause something to) operate -- （使）运转；（使）运作；（使）运行；操作

  • Keep clear of the machines while they're running. 机器运转时不要靠近。

  • The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running. 政府采取孤注一掷的措施来维持经济的运行。

  • Do you know how to run this sort of machinery? 你会操作这种机器吗？

  • The mechanic asked me to run the engine (= switch it on and allow it to work) for a minute. 修车工人让我发动引擎转一分钟。

  • They had the new computer system up and running (= working) within an hour. 他们一小时之内就使新的计算机系统运行起来了。

  • We've run the computer program, but nothing happens. 我们已经运行了这个计算机程序，但是没有起作用。

  • We're running (= doing) an experiment. 我们正在做一个试验。

  • He's been running a restaurant/his own company since he left school. 他毕业后就一直在经营自己的饭店／公司。

  • The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence. 当地的一所大学开了一门自我防卫课。

  • a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course 管理良好／不善的组织；经营良好／很差的公司；设置得很好／差的课程

  • Ruth runs a tight ship and has no time for shirkers. 露丝执行了有效的严格管理，员工没有办法开小差。

  • I can't afford to run a car. 我养不起车。

  • Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars. 一些人按照星体的运行规律来安排自己的生活。

• 3 to (cause something to) flow or produce liquid -- （使）流动；（使）流出；（使）排出；（尤指衣服的颜色）褪色，扩散，渗色

  • I can feel trickles of sweat running down my neck. 我可以感觉到津津汗水顺着脖子往下流淌。

  • Don't cry, or your make-up will run (= become liquid and move down your face). 别哭了，要不然化的妆就要花了。

  • The walls were running with damp. 墙受潮出现了斑斑渍迹。

  • The river runs (down) to/into the sea. 这条河流入大海。

  • The hot tap is running cold (= producing cold water)! 热水龙头竟然流出了冷水！

  • I turned the tap on and ran some cold water on the burn. 我打开水龙头用凉水冲被烫伤的地方。

  • [ + two objects ] I'll run you a hot bath (= fill a bath with water for you). 我去给你放洗澡水。

  • My nose and eyes have been running all week because of hay fever. 我得了干草热，一星期都在流鼻涕淌眼泪。

  • figurative After twelve hours at her computer, the words began to run into one another (= seem mixed together). 她在文字处理机前工作了12小时后，看屏幕上的字都觉得模糊一片了。

• 4 to be or become -- 变得；变成；成为

  • Differences between the two sides run deep (= are serious). 双方的分歧加剧了。

  • The river/reservoir/well ran dry (= its supply of water finished). 河水／水库／水井干涸了。

  • Supplies are running low (= there's not much left). 储备所剩无几了。

  • We're beginning to run short of money/Money is beginning to run short (= there's not much left). 我们的钱快花完了／钱快花完了。

• 5 If tights (= thin clothing that covers the legs) run, a long, thin hole appears in them. -- （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝

  • Oh no, my tights have run! 哎呀，糟了，我的连裤袜抽丝了！

• 6 to show something in a newspaper or magazine, on television, etc. -- 发表，刊登；播出

  • All the newspapers ran (= printed) stories about the new peace talks. 所有报纸都刊登了新一轮和谈的消息。

  • Channel 4 is running a series on the unfairness of the legal system. 第四频道正在播出揭露法律体系不公正之处的系列节目。

• 7 to compete as a candidate in an election -- 参加竞选

  • Mrs Thatcher wanted to run a fourth time. 撒切尔夫人想要第四次参加竞选。

  • He's going to run against Smith/for president/for re-election. 他将要和史密斯作为对手进行竞选／竞选总统／竞选连任。

• 8 to take guns or drugs illegally from one place to another -- 走私，非法携带（枪支或毒品）

  • He was arrested for running drugs across the border into America. 他因为越境向美国走私毒品而被捕。

• 9 the action of running, especially for exercise -- 跑，奔跑；（尤指为了锻炼而进行的）跑步

  • We go for/do a three-mile run every evening after work. 我们每天傍晚下班后都会跑上3英里。

  • If you set off at a run (= running), you'll be exhausted later. 如果你一开始就跑，过些时候你就会筋疲力尽的。

• 10 a journey -- 行程，航程

  • The number of aircraft on the New York-Moscow run is being increased. 纽约—莫斯科之间的航线正在增加航班。

  • old-fashioned Let's go for a run (out) in the car somewhere. 让我们开车到（外面）什么地方兜兜风吧。

  • The plane swooped in on its bombing run. 飞机猛然俯冲下来轰炸。

  • The musical's London run was a disaster. 该音乐剧在伦敦的演出彻底失败。

  • They're doing a run at the Cambridge Playhouse. 他们正在多玛仓库剧院进行连续演出。

• 11 a situation in which many people suddenly buy a particular product -- 抢购；争购

  • There's been a run on umbrellas because of all this rain. 就因为这场雨，大家都在抢购雨伞。

• 12 a situation in which many people suddenly sell a particular product -- 抛售

  • A sudden run on the dollar has lowered its value. 突然出现的抛售导致美元贬值。

• 13 A run of something is a continuous period during which it lasts or is repeated. -- 一连串

  • a run of successes/defeats/bad luck 一个又一个的成功／一连串的失败／厄运连连

• 14 the usual type of something -- （某物的）普通类型，一般货色

  • Their food is the general run of hotel cooking. 他们的饭菜是一般宾馆饭菜的水平。

• 15 an area of ground of limited size for keeping animals -- 饲养场；牧场

  • a sheep/chicken/hen run 牧羊场／养鸡场

• 16 in cricket and baseball, a single point, scored by running from one place to another -- （板球或棒球中的）一分

  • England need 105 runs to win the game. 英格兰队需要得到105分才能赢得比赛。

  • a home run 本垒打

• 17 a long, vertical hole in tights and stockings -- （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝

  • I've got a run in my tights from the nail on my chair. 我的连裤袜被椅子上的钉子刮了一下，抽丝了。

• 18 a condition of the bowels in which the contents are passed out of the body too often and in a form that is too liquid -- 拉肚子，腹泻，跑肚