0 one of the two very large veins through which blood returns to the heart, one from the upper body and head and one from all of the body below the chest -- 腔靜脈
This difference could be explained by variations in sample site within the inferior vena cava.
The sinus venosus has been included in the atria with the coronary sinus and a single right-sided superior and inferior vena cava.
Breathlessness from superior vena cava obstruction can be improved through radiotherapy and steroids.
Then suturing of the fringe was proceeded toward right hilum beneath aorta and superior vena cava, and then to left hilum.
Isolated superior vena cava draining into the left atrium diagnosed by radionucleide angiography.
Venous waveforms in the inferior vena cava and ductus venosus are triphasic with peaks corresponding to maximum systolic velocity, maximum diastolic velocity and atrial systole.
The inferior vena cava is grafted on to the pulmonary arteries if this was not done previously.
Circulatory bypass of the right sided of the heart: shunt between superior vena cava and distal right pulmonary artery - report of clinical application.
