0 agreement or permission to do something from someone who has been given full information about the possible effects or results -- 知情同意
The sample was stratified by age and rural-urban environment, and informed consent obtained to take blood specimens from subjects attending phlebotomy centres.
For all contacts, written informed consent was obtained from the subject or his/her parent or guardian.
The competency quagmire: clarification of the nursing perspective concerning the issues of competence and informed consent.
Several guidelines do specify how to handle informed consent in research involving incompetent persons or minors.
This finding may illustrate a long-term effect of the informed consent process in increasing patient satisfaction and trust in the nursing staff.
The study received full approval from the local ethics committee and all subjects gave written informed consent.
If the proposal directly harms persons without their free and informed consent, then bioethicists should agree that the proposal is to be rejected.
The procedure should be explained to the woman and informed consent obtained.