By the use of a channel (such as dots and dashes), the sender reduces the number of options in the behavior of the receiver.
Only cooperators will adopt this degree of homogeneity, so this signal can be used successfully to determine a sender's credibility.
Pre-colonial agents used signals that reduced the social distance between sender and receiver to convey their credibility to outsiders they wanted to trade with.
These 'cheap-talk' analyses, based on sender-receiver scenarios, have a very different structure to the information aggregation models based on group decision-making.
But in interactive e-mail, sender and recipient can instead prearrange a 'chat' at their keyboards in what computerese dubs 'real time'.
A sender can subsequently attach a copy of its digital certificate, which has been issued by a trusted third party, to any of its messages.
Interactive sensors and senders throw digital shadows from her hands to the musician behind computer screens and algorithms.
Headers are added at the sender by each layer and removed at the destination.
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expéditeur/-trice [masculine-feminine], expéditeur/-trice…
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