shock是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience -- 令人震驚的事件（或經歷）；驚愕，震驚

  • Her mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected. 她母親的去世讓人倍感震驚——簡直太出乎意料了。

  • It was such a loud crash - it gave me/I got quite a shock. 轟隆一聲巨響就撞上了——真把我嚇了一跳。

  • It was a shock to see her looking so ill. 看到她病得如此厲害，真讓人震驚。

  • I was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident. 意外發生後，我有約兩個星期都處於驚魂未甫的狀態。

  • UK Manchester City suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat) at the weekend. 週末的時候，曼徹斯特城隊出乎意料地輸了比賽。

  • It's really hard getting back to work after three months off - it's quite a shock to the system. 三個月的休假之後，真的很難回到工作狀態——感覺很不適應。

• 1 an electric shock -- 觸電；電擊（同 electric shock）

  • Ow! - I got a shock from that lamp! 哎喲！——我被那盞燈電了一下！

• 2 a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body -- 休克

  • Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock. 出事的車上有幾位乘客處於休克狀態，被送往醫院。

• 3 the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement -- 衝擊，劇烈震動

  • For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock. 在堅硬的路面上跑步時，需要穿具有超強緩衝力的鞋子。

• 4 a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable -- 憤怒，生氣，不快

  • You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing! 你真應該看看他開始用粗話罵人時，她臉上那又驚又氣的表情！

• 5 a large and noticeable mass of hair -- 惹眼的一大團毛髮

  • The baby had a shock of bright red hair. 這個嬰兒長著一大團鮮紅的頭髮。

• 6 to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something that they consider is immoral or unacceptable -- （使）憤怒，（使）生氣，（使）不快

  • The advertisements were designed to shock - that was the whole point of the campaign. 這些廣告爲的就是要驚世駭俗——這就是此次活動的全部意義。

  • [ + obj + to infinitive ] I think it shocks him to hear women talking about sex. 我想他聽到女人談論性會很憤慨。

• 7 to make someone feel upset or surprised -- （使）震驚，（使）驚愕

  • The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money. 那些饑餓兒童的照片讓人們深感震驚，紛紛解囊相助。

  • The news of the accident shocked the family deeply. 有關事故的消息讓全家人深感震驚。