0 the legal system in England and most of the US that has developed over a period of time from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made by politicians -- (英格蘭和美國大部分地區的)習慣法,普通法,判例法,不成文法
1 someone who is not officially a wife or husband but is considered to be one because she or he has been living with their partner for a long time -- 實質婚姻的丈夫(或妻子)
Up until the twentieth century, regulations regarding marital fitness tended to follow the common-law rules on the capacity of parties to contract.
More specific ones include the metaphysical counterparts of theories of constitutional, statutory, and common-law interpretation.
All this seems to achieve is an arbitrary restriction on improving common-law rules.
Looking first at (3a), it is simply not characteristic of common-law courts to approach distinguishing in the same spirit as they approach overruling.
Why are common-law judgments so discursive at the appellate level?
Later courts should be free to make amendments to common-law rules in situations where a too-rigid adherence to rules would lead to injustice.
But once rights are understood as dignity-based, intent makes all the difference, just as it does in basic common-law tort law or criminal law.
Excluded as a ' child ' is a 16 year-old living in a common-law relationship with her stepfather, the suspect.
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(英格兰和美国大部分地区的)习惯法,普通法,判例法,不成文法…
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derecho consuetudinario, de hecho…
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droit coutumier, de droit commun…
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hukum adat, teman bersekedudukan…
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das Gemeinrecht, eheähnliche Gemeinschaft…
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sedvanerett, gammel hevd, samboer-…
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zvykové právo, anglo-americké obecné právo…
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sædvaneret, papirløs…
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