In addition, we use voltage-clamp techniques to investigate the inducible and spontaneous membrane currents in these neurons.
The whole-cell currents exhibited very little voltage dependency.
Electrophysiological recording of randomly chosen cells from high-density cultures demonstrated the presence of two cell classes, based on voltage- and glutamategated currents.
Extracellular acidification reduced the inward currents at all tested voltages.
There is literature evidence for movement of the layers accompanied by changes in at higher voltages.
As time increases, ions start to move, and are absorbed by the metallic electrode to which the negative voltage signal had been applied.
Coupling interactions between voltage sensors of the sodium channel as revealed by site-specific measurements.
Voltage pulses controlling both integration and readout are applied to the polysilicon electrodes.