0 animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions: --
wildlife groups/conservation
a documentary on Peruvian wildlife
1 animals that live independently of people, in natural conditions: --
The result is a superb record of the wildlife of the world's remotest inhabited island group, illustrated by outstanding colour photographs.
The former uses wildlife products mostly for local consumption, while the latter barters them or sells them for a market.
Specifically, the numerator represents the marginal net benefits of adding wildlife to non-infected patches (a productivity effect).
The marginal benefits are small if the net price of conversion is small or if there are few healthy patches that wildlife can colonize.
The result of the conservation payments is significantly increased wildlife abundance, increased livestock health and abundance, and increased development opportunities.
Conversely, more land for agro-pastoral production will benefit the local people, depress the profitability of the park agency and displace the wildlife habitat.
Table 3 demonstrates how wildlife abundance varies with the culling coefficient m under the two regimes.
The cutting edge: conserving wildlife in logged tropical forests.
