Príklady ramus

• Only fragments of both rami of the mandible are preserved.

• The base of the horizontal ramus is slightly inflated.

• The horizontal ramus is narrow in lateral view.

• In dorsal view, the ramus shows little curvature along its length.

• Extending from the middle of the posterior rami of the ischial bones are the ischial spines, which are of great obstetrical importance.

• This structure resembles the posterior face of the inner part of the ascending ramus of the pterygoid in brachyopoids.

• Only a 5 mm wide area of facies buccalis of the left ramus has been cleaned in order to expose the row of protuberances.

• The poor condition of the fragment does not allow us to say precisely how it was separated from the rest of the ramus.

• On the facies medialis of the left ramus mandibulae, a suture is preserved that might represent the sutura dentalosymphysialis.

• The ascending rami were removed by cutting through the corpus just posterior to the area of the third molars.

• Ventrally, the braincase is underlain by the posterior rami of the pterygoids.

• Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, and rami communicantes.

• This muscle originates from the upper part of the inferior ramus of the pubis from where it runs downwards and laterally.

• The atlantoaxial ligament as the dorsal ramus emerges 3.

• There is still a myelin sheath present - just in far lower amounts compared to the white ramus communicans.