0 connected with the ways in which people show what they mean other than by the words they use, for example by their tone of voice, or by making sounds with the breath: --
Speech is often interrupted by hesitation markers and other paralinguistic signs of discomfort.
the linguistic and paralinguistic features of a spoken message
The communicative resources employed may include, among others, figurative language, special paralinguistic features, special formulae, and special codes.
These are features which tend to be left out of formal descriptions and assigned to the 'paralinguistic' rag-bag.
Paralinguistic cues and the rule of adjacency pair were common inferencing strategies.
Recent research on tonal phonology, however, has convincingly shown that the apparent universality of paralinguistic meaning does not extend to all areas.
Priority is given to an account of the strictly linguistic functions within this taxonomy, but generous coverage will also be found of intonation's paralinguistic role.
The interactive alignment account is good as far as it goes, but it must be embedded in a broader model encompassing alignment of paralinguistic representations.
Such paralinguistic signs add humor and a sense of face-to-face interaction to the message.
It identifies linguistic and paralinguistic features by which these laminations are accomplished and shows how the parents in each family use the two different types.