Voorbeelden van risk-adjusted

• These compensations reduce the range of the risk-adjusted premiums.

• In addition, we examine whether the components of overall risk-adjusted performance (risk, returns, and expenses) are related.

• Also, it can control the costs of drugs, since they are financed on a kind of risk-adjusted (still preliminary) population formula.

• Our estimates illustrate that pension plans that hold employer stock have lower risk-adjusted return performance.

• Another way to adjust for risk is to use risk-adjusted returns.

• Using actual return data on pension plans, we also find that concentrated investments in employer stock substantially reduce risk-adjusted return performance.

• Does risk-adjusted readmission rate provide valid information on hospital quality?

• There is also a significant negative relationship between average expense ratios and risk-adjusted performance.

• The low-risk consumers pay a mandatory solidarity contribution to the solidarity fund and the high-risk consumers receive a risk-adjusted premium subsidy from the solidarity fund.

• To determine whether agency costs affect the performance of pension funds, we examine whether risk-adjusted performance, risk, returns, and expenses vary across the fund types.

• Hospitalization costs were estimated using a relative value unit methodology and were risk-adjusted for both perioperative risk factors and changes in operating room technology.

• We find that funds with many delegated managers have higher risk-adjusted returns than those with few.

• This is consistent with the argument that agency costs in for-profit funds lead to significantly lower risk-adjusted performance.

• But the actual risk-adjusted reduction in liabilities would be much smaller, less than one-fifth.

• In order to preserve universal financial access, these changes were typically accompanied by premium rate restrictions, open enrolment, and risk-adjusted compensation payments.