Voorbeelden van distractor

• For each pair of sentences the "incorrect" picture contains either a grammatical distractor (e.g."He is sitting in the tree" vs. "She is sitting in the tree", for a picture of a girl) or a lexical distractor ("He is sitting in the tree" vs. "He is swinging in the tree").

• In a study of lexical development in which comprehension of 75 terms was assessed, he contrasted the correct referent with a distractor from the same superordinate category.

• Infants were coded correct if they pointed to or touched the target image and incorrect if they pointed to or touched the distractor.

• Later, the pictures are shown again but this time in a random order, interspersed with 20 "distractor" pictures.

• The distractor's illusory jump to the left is filled in because it is the motion that must have occurred, assuming the stability of the target and the world.

• Hermans et al. observed that the phonological facilitation of spoken distractor words in picture naming may occur across the languages of bilingual speakers.

• Other models of the control of spoken word production predict a different time course of the distractor effect.

• The presentation of the distractor word increases the activation of its corresponding lexical node.

• In the picture-word interference paradigm, distractor words are thought to activate semantic representations directly (via an input orthographic lexicon).

• Consider, for example, the effects of distractor words on picture naming latencies.

• In this task, participants are asked to name a picture and to ignore a superimposed distractor word.

• The activation reached by the lexical node corresponding to a semantically related distractor ("cat") is higher than that of a semantically unrelated distractor ("cap").

• They are also more likely to name the distractor when it is in the language required for production.

• The visually presented distractor words were bare nouns that were not overtly marked for gender.

• In the experimental session participants were instructed to name the pictures as quickly as possible, while ignoring the distractor words.

• The first three trials in each block cor responded to three different warm-up filler pictures that appeared with unrelated distractor words.

• Negative priming occurs when the prime trial distractor button becomes the critical trial target button.

• In this task, participants are asked to name a picture that appears more or less coincident with a written or spoken "distractor" word.

• A semantic relationship between a picture and a distractor word slows picture naming relative to an unrelated condition.