that 意味 & 読み方

日本語でのthatの意味

• 0 used to mean something or someone that has already been talked about or seen -- （目にしている物/人、前述の物/人を指し）あの～

  • Did you see that woman in the post office?

  • How much are those shoes?

• 1 used to mean something or someone that is not near you -- （遠くの物を指し）あの～

  • Have you seen that man over there?

• 2 used to mean something that has already been talked about or seen -- （目にしている物/人、前述の物/人を指し）あれ

  • That looks heavy.

• 3 used to mean something that is not near you -- （遠くの物を指す）あれ

  • What’s that in the corner?

• 4 used to make a connection with an earlier statement -- （前述の事柄に関連させ）それで, それが

  • My train was cancelled. That’s why I’m late.

• 5 used instead of ‘who’ or ‘which’ in the middle of a sentence -- （文法）関係代名詞の”who” や “which” の代わりに使う

  • Have you eaten all the cake that I made yesterday?

• 6 used to say that something has ended -- それで終わりだ, それで全部だ

  • I think that’s it for now.

• 7 used to say that something is correct -- （相手の言葉を肯定して）そうだ, そうそう

  • You need to push the two pieces together. That’s it.

• 8 used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to start a new part of a sentence -- (特定の動詞、名詞、形容詞の後ろで）～であると

  • He said that he’d collect it later.

• 9 used instead of ‘who’ or ‘which’ in the middle of a sentence -- （文法）関係代名詞の”who” や “which” の代わりに使う

  • Have you eaten all the cake that I made yesterday?