rigorous是什么意思

双语用例

• In the epidemiological literature, however, insomnia tends to be defined using a variety of approaches, ranging from rigorous diagnostic algorithms, to single questionnaire items.

• The use of regression models, such as multilevel modeling, potentially provides a rigorous means of modeling variation in cost-effectiveness between centers or countries (13).

• The treatment of linearised rules in the rest of the section, though rigorous, will not be too formal.

• The style of writing is rigorous and clear, and the material is well organized.

• The aim is to provide insight into the more rigorous formalization that will be provided in the following sections.

• Our task-based approach is presented in view of a rigorous mathematically-based optimization formulation, where cost functions characterizing human performance measures are implemented.

• Rigorous validation and quality control procedures have been imposed throughout the development course.

• Unfortunately, rigorous scientific data are lacking on the efficacy and effectiveness to justify medical practice.