inflation是什么意思

双语用例

• The control of inflation is a key component of the government's economic policy.

• There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.

• Unemployment, inflation and greater inequality are often the downside of a market economy.

• Managing the economy is a complex equation of controlling inflation and reducing unemployment.

• The government's overriding concern is to reduce inflation.

• However, if the rate of inflation is increased excessively, real returns will be driven down to the point where credit market frictions become binding.

• These actions may induce movements in nominal stock returns that cancel out or taper off those induced by innovations in real activity or inflation.

• After all, rational investors should adjust nominal returns to changes in inflation, in the dividend process and in the discount factor.