0 -- sự miễn
Generally, you will not be granted an exemption from a project course requirement.
More important, the ministerial exemption is an indirect subsidy for discriminatory institutions: it permits them to escape civil penalties for otherwise illegal practices.
We will call this method of circumvention the ' exemption' tactic.
Other factors apparent in the system were weak tax administration procedures and pronounced tax exemptions.
Patents provide stronger protection because they are not subject to farmers' and researchers' exemptions.
Not even the highest-ranking members of the foreign consular corps could claim exemption from these requirements.
They were also rewarded with trading licences, tax exemptions and the right to vote.
Furthermore, the refineries and the steel- and metal industry received important exemptions.
The law provided for voter registration, voting by mail, and a poll tax exemption for members of the armed services.