0 (of a noun) referring to something which exists as an idea and which is not physically real -- trừu tượng
1 (of painting, sculpture etc) concerned with colour/color, shape, texture etc rather than showing things as they really appear -- tác phẩm trừu tượng
an abstract painting.
2 a painting, sculpture etc concerned with colour/color, shape, texture etc rather than showing things as they really appear -- trừu tượng
She usually paints abstracts.
3 a summary (of a book, article etc) -- bản tóm tắt
All articles must be accompanied by an abstract of no more than 250 words.
Data on the inclusion cr iter ia, patients, methods, results, and quality of each study were independently abstracted.
According to their work, top-down design of a mechanism involves defining the mechanism configuration, which is abstracted in terms of kinematic pair relations between parts.
What is needed is one big "class-like" thing that abstracts over all the types s, r and m, and all their operations at once.
The pointer chasing could be abstracted over different monads, and reused with multiple data structures representing different kinds of terms.
By abstracting over a strict variable we get call by value (strict abstraction); in the other case we have call by name (lazy abstraction).
From any concrete social or political situation, a large and possibly infinite number of different ideal constructs can be abstracted.
Another important remark is that the presented model also abstracts from real-word resources, external to the multiagent system.
The different strategies utilizing evolutionary algorithms for knowledge acquisition are abstracted from the work reviewed.
