0 the complete set of genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism -- hệ gen
the human genome.
The algorithm initially creates a population of m individuals by assigning random values to the elements of the genomes.
Although the copy numbers of the vector genome were reduced, our data did not rule out promoter shut-off completely.
Virtually all known aspects of genome instability following mutagenic insult resulting in transmitted germ line mutations in mammals are based upon specific locus mutation experiments.
A genetic constraint should be understood as a selective tradeoff between the new mutation and the existing genome.
Studies in sheep have provided valuable data on the endocrine pathways by which the fetal genome regulates the onset of labour.
Based on simulations, they observe that recombination together with synergistic or diminishing epistasis increases or decreases permissible mutation rates and genome sizes.
As such it was done without chromosomal replication : two haploids recombined their genomes and then separated as haploids again.
In the 1-cell embryos after nuclear envelope breakdown, the paternal genome was completely separated from the maternal genome.
