retrospective是什么意思

双语用例

• The data-collection sessions took about 11/2 hours for each student, including the training, think-aloud protocol, and retrospective interview.

• Unlike our study in which data were collected prospectively, most studies have assessed the level of agreement between participants' retrospective reports and administrative data.

• Separate models were specified for men and women to assess the extent to which relationships between current and retrospective multiple occupancy differed by gender.

• Here lies the alternative risk of over-interpretation, of a retrospective search for misplaced significance.

• Since the study involved retrospective thought, the respondents were required to have adequate cognitive capacity for daily social functioning.

• Five retrospective studies employing life events interviews specifically examined the role of independent stressors in onsets of manic episodes.

• Recall that the logic behind this result is that retrospective, incumbency-oriented voters will punish incumbents for poor economic performances.

• Some observers contend that men tend to be prospective whereas women are retrospective in their political-economic assessments.