long-standing是什么意思

双语用例

• The lucid exposition of these long-standing and thorny debates should prove a sure way to undergraduates' hearts, whatever their creed.

• The long-standing "functional" arrangement of people and machines on the factory floor was to be dismantled.

• They may lead to a substantial divergence between favorable and unfavorable contexts and even condition a long-standing functional dissociation between the variants.

• But it also protested against a resilient employer that failed to respond to long-standing grievances and loss of dignity.

• He may have been inspired in this innovation - if it was that12 - by a long-standing tradition that assumed parallels between state events and current events.

• This was not mere moralizing; it had long-standing legal and customary weight.

• In the housing field there has been a long-standing view that allocation policies tend both to generate and reproduce concentrations of deprivation.

• Thus friends and neighbours with whom one has long-standing exchange relationships will be expected to provide support.