Now with multiple objectives to management, foresters have to deal with aggregating disparate social preferences into a common plan.
Pollarding continued to be attacked by foresters because of its threat to potential timber trees, and moreover, it was increasingly attacked on aesthetic grounds.
The activities of the foresters and of the shepherds are associated with long distance migration.
The issue of whether the forester should be concerned with the maintenance of the forest and with non-traditional forest products is not addressed here.
That is, by changing the harvest profile, the forester may change the marginal returns from holding the stock as an asset.
Their father worked as a forester on the farm and only occasionally moved the cattle herd.
The basis for this assessment comes from personal experience that includes 16 years in forest management as a forester, technician and student.
Brazilian foresters, agronomists and farmers regularly use the term madeira de lei to describe high-quality trees or timber.