In the end, to the irritation and desperation of exporters, official prices went up to 3$000/kilo.
Entrepreneurs have also had bad experiences when dealing independently with large exporters overseas.
The needed improvement increases when the environmental stock increases and when the country is a larger exporter of the environmentally intensive good.
So far, the logic of micro- and macro-hysteresis is explicitly outlined only for the domestic exporters.
Building exporters (or, creating winners) before creating losers seems a much more sensible strategy.
Thus, officially defined prices were usually set above the price obtained on the export market, which naturally annoyed exporters.
By assumption, the importers and exporters invoice in local currency.
If the market is relatively small, foreign exporters will rather forego some exports than support the strengthening of standards in their own country.