by ne demek

by kelimesinin Türkçe anlamı

• 0 used to show the person or thing that does something -- tarafından

  • She was examined by a doctor.

  • The building had been destroyed by fire.

  • a painting by Van Gogh

• 1 through doing or using something -- ile, yoluyla, vasıtasıyla

  • Can I pay by cheque?

  • I sent it by email.

  • We'll get there by car.

  • [ + doing sth ] Open the file by clicking on the icon.

• 2 holding a particular part of someone or something -- ... dan tutarak, dokunarak; ...erek, arak

  • She grabbed me by the arm.

• 3 near or next to something or someone -- yanında, yanıbaşında

  • I'll meet you by the post office.

  • A small child stood by her side.

• 4 not later than a particular time or date -- ... e kadar, ... saatine/tarihine kadar

  • Applications have to be in by the 31st.

• 5 according to -- ... a/a göre, uyarınca

  • By law you must be eighteen to purchase alcohol.

• 6 past -- yanından, yakınından geçerek

  • He sped by me on a motorcycle.

• 7 used to show measurements or amounts -- ölçüleri ve miktarları belirtirken, ... lık, ... e ...

  • twelve by ten metres of floor space

  • Interest rates have been increased by 0.25%.

  • I'm paid by the hour.

  • Copies have sold by the million.

• 8 as a result of an accident/chance/mistake, etc -- kazara, şans eseri, yanlışlıkla, hatayla

  • I went to the wrong room by mistake.

• 9 during the day/night -- gece/gündüz

• 10 used in particular phrases to mean 'gradually' or 'in units of' -- günbegün, azar azar, birer birer

  • Day by day he grew stronger.

• 11 past -- geçerek, geçip giderek, yakınından geçerek

  • A motorcycle sped by.