0 having no knowledge of or education in a particular subject --
The learners in this sample were untutored, that is, learners without exposure to classroom teaching and textbook materials.
There are few controversial tasks in the heuristics and biases literature where all untutored laypersons interpret tasks differently from the experts who designed them.
Other applications do not, and therefore ask for theory and procedure capable of modeling first impressions or untutored choice.
However, this purpose can only be achieved by practising virtue and overcoming our untutored passions.
I would be highly concerned to send a student untutored in mensural notation to this book; the learning curve would be formidably steep.
In the songs previously analysed, one could imagine a refrain response by a chorus or even by an untutored group.
Studies of the aspect hypothesis have been dominated by studies of untutored learners.
He was no wild untutored genius and resented being thought of as such.