0 the actions of a government to help its country's trade or industry by taxing goods bought from other countries --
1 actions of a government to help its country's trade or industry by putting taxes on goods bought from other countries or by limiting the amount of goods that can be imported: --
Grain producers and heavy industrialists, up to then suspicious adversaries, converged upon a common interest in protectionism.
He also argues that regionalism is a compromise between globalism and protectionism.
Instead of developing and becoming efficient in the competitive struggle, it loses its fighting strength in the unhealthy atmosphere of monopolistic protectionism.
Rather than professional protectionism, this is about preventing duplication and working together effectively for the benefit of the community.
While protectionism and children's rights go some way towards understanding children as relational beings, both are fundamentally incompatible with such a construction.
It is thus important to acknowledge that, like protectionism and children's rights, an ethic of care may also develop flaws in practice.
He only looked at pre1914 experience and his analysis did not control for factors other than protectionism that might have accounted for faster growth.
The economic liberals were swept aside; protectionism and the balance of trade triumphed.