Such market adjustments may not be necessarily viewed as 'costs' of policy changes, but as pecuniary externalities.
Whereas the ruling class may grant ' goods ' in the form of projects, gifts, offices and other pecuniary gains to clients, clients yield loyalty in return.
These resources may be in form of offices, pecuniary gifts, loyalty and affection, among other things.
He gave the example of the habit of money acquisition in a pecuniary culture.
The reason is that their gain is pecuniary, but the urban gain is primarily nonpecuniary.
Through the interplay of out-show of religious dedication and pecuniary benevolence, he identifies with the grassroots and readily wins loyalty.
Such pecuniary remuneration should accompany it, as would enable the person holding the rank to support it with dignity and splendour.
But pecuniary motives are not innate to humankind: they are culturally formed.
