0 the number that shows how many times a number, called the base, has to be multiplied by itself to produce another number. Adding or taking away logarithms can replace multiplying or dividing large numbers. --
1 a number which shows how many times a particular number, called the base, has to be multiplied by itself to produce another number --
To ensure stationarity, we will consider the rate of growth of these variables, calculated as first differences of logarithms.
On a logarithm scale, the data indicated associated transitions near 2 mm in other measured radiation and pinch parameters.
Linear regressions were developed between the logarithm of sampling-day streamflow and the chemical concentrations for each stream, ion and year.
Because the distributions were highly skewed to the right, scores on these tasks were transformed by calculating the logarithm.
Moreover, all bands predicted by the natural logarithm relationship have been described experimentally.
These scores are negative logarithms of probabilities and therefore require addition as opposed to multiplication when two scores are combined.
Initial income per capita is measured by the logarithm of per-capita income in 1980.
The independent variable for this fit was the logarithm of the geometricmean radius in each ring (we used logarithm because the filter radius grows geometrically).
