0 a company, government, or organization that offers shares, bonds, etc. for sale: --
1 a person or company that supplies, publishes, or makes something available: --
2 a bank or government that officially makes available currency and coins: --
This is information that is not generally accessible and which directly or indirectly concerns issuers of financial instruments.
There is no obligation on issuers of securities to apply for listing on the official list.
I understand that for local authorities suddenly to become issuers of large numbers of giro cheques would represent a dramatic change in their functions.
At the end of the transitional period, all new bonds issued by public and private issuers will be issued in euros or in foreign currencies.
Normally it will not be apparent from the information received by a card issuer that a transaction relates to illegal business.
Inside money retains its role as providing liquidity to the issuer, but the lag limits how valuable it can be and, therefore, gives a role for outside money.
Many issuers have used ducats for various political and propaganda purposes in preceding centuries too.
And issuers came to see the agencies as points of access to international capital flows.
