0 to force someone to experience something very unpleasant: --
1 to force someone or something to experience something unpleasant: --
In species where females are vectors of disease or inflict painful bites, it is important to minimize the number of females released.
Why should not the power to inflict sanctions be assigned to the agent who is most likely to exercise it properly?
Problems emerged on two fronts stemming from the same lack of self-analysis that inflicted previous popular genres.
Under the first type of justification-the instrumental justification-the state is the appropriate agent to inflict criminal sanctions simply because it is deliberative and impartial.
Such a tax should be based on the average cost that emissions from diesel vehicles inflict on the society.
These negative reactions may in turn lead to the infliction of (justified or unjustified) privately inflicted sanctions such as social stigmatization and isolation.
There are plenty of peoples across the world who do not believe that humans can inflict harm by non-physical means.
The central role of the state in determining the severity of these sanctions and inflicting them requires justification.
