0 the area surrounding an object with an electrical charge where positive and negative particles are reacting with each other --
1 the area surrounding an object with an electrical charge where positive and negative particles are reacting with each other --
Both the magnetic and the electric field are localized in a narrow domain elongated in the transverse direction.
The particles can be moved by an alternating gas or liquid flow, as in chromatography, or by an alternating electric field, as in electrophoresis.
This cage can then be tracked or manipulated further downstream in the analysis using an electric field.
In conjunction with a strong longitudinal electric field component, a natural acceleration channel has been demonstrated to exist for a laser beam in a vacuum.
When the laser pulse propagates in plasmas, its transverse electric field is converted into the longitudinal field of the plasma wave, which accelerates the particles.
The energetic electrons launched into vacuum made static longitudinal electric field and the electric field accelerated protons into vacuum.
Further, we find that some particles in another positron bunch are accelerated by the parallel electric field.
This dip develops in a region where the ions experience rapid acceleration due to an abrupt increase in the electric field.
