Therefore, correctly to diagnose dystonia, doctors must be able to recognise the physical signs and be familiar with the symptoms.
Although dystonia is not fatal, it is a chronic disorder and prognosis is difficult to predict.
The cause of dystonia is unknown and there is not, currently, an effective cure.
It is important to note that, to date, no test to confirm diagnosis of dystonia has been developed.
Instead, the diagnosis of dystonia rests solely on the information from the affected individual and the physical and neurological examination.
The role of genetic factors in dystonia has been the focus of research over the last decade in a number of countries.
The approach to treatment of dystonia is usually three-tiered, involving oral medications, botulinum toxin injections in small, safe doses and, in some cases, surgery.
Neuroleptic-induced akarhibia and dystonia triggered by alcohol.
