0 the distance from zero of a number on a number line --
1 the distance from zero of a number on a number line --
When the dissipated work is negative, as in the rare instances described above, the magnitude of this irreversible work is smaller in absolute value.
However, the question remains; what is the absolute value of these stabilized initial phases?
The third harmonic is barely seen although, as said above, the efficiency absolute value is higher than in the strongly ionized plasma.
These composers treated music as a stand-alone object of absolute value.
Furthermore, the absolute value of this welfare measure is much lower than the actuarially fair measure for agents for whom the borrowing constraint is active.
The second difficulty is to linearise the absolute value constraints.
Table 1 reports this significant relation by regressing the absolute value of returns on volume data for observed as well as simulated data.
Figure 1 (c) shows the maximum instantaneous absolute value of the 4 vorticity, anywhere in the flow, and characterizes the intensity of the strongest wave.