0 false and not what it appears to be, or (of reasons and judgments) based on something that has not been correctly understood and therefore false:
1 based on false reasoning or information that is not true, and therefore not to be trusted:
But it is of the nature of both art and ghosts, even "spurious" ones, to refuse to solve the riddle.
Failure to account for these dependencies in in-sample estimation may result in spurious test statistics.
Each factor could cause an observed relationship between initiative use and efficacy to be spurious.
Under these conditions, there is a greater chance of detecting taxa that are spurious and a lesser chance of detecting taxa that truly exist.
This defense will address three areas of disagreement: the votes for enactment, the possibility of spurious inference, and the source of the inter-party effect.
The use of different subpaths allows us to stabilize rarefactions while avoiding spurious entropy dissipation with shocks.
Our results suggest that the use of bootstrap critical values is essential in reducing spurious rejections of the unitroot hypothesis.
Persistent reference to outdated ideals may also be considered as a spurious attempt to acquire legitimacy by speaking the language of revered ancestors.
