Improved understanding of the hormonal causes and consequences of symptom fluctuation may lead to improved pharmacological and psychological treatments.
However, there is an increasing acknowledgement that pharmacological treatment on its own is rarely sufficient for the best outcome in this disabling condition.
Psychosocial challenge tests as well as pharmacological probes ultimately may be needed.
We next proceeded to determine the pharmacological properties of this retrograde suppressive effect.
The available pharmacological options are based on the pathogenesis of vomiting.
Pharmacological strategies for resistant depression may be useful in the elderly despite their increased risk of toxicity.
Drugs with anticholinergic activity are the major pharmacological agents that contribute to the verbal memory deficit observed in patients with schizophrenia.
The mechanisms of action, clinical and pharmacological effects and side effects of the different pharmacological treatments are described.