0 the theory that very small organisms or chemicals that begin life can be found everywhere in the universe and that they made life on earth begin:
Therefore, interstellar panspermia events are related to the average density of stellar systems containing habitable planets.
Thus, typically of a chain reaction, either interstellar panspermia has proceeded to completion or it has not taken place at all.
We examine the plausibility of panspermia, using terrestrial models capable of resisting conditions found in space.
While spontaneous generation, the alternative to panspermia, has not been shown, we know that humans are sending life into space.
Survival of black fungal spores in space is highly important for the theory of panspermia and for preventing contamination during interplanetary travelling.
The resolution of this phylogeny continues to increase as new data are forthcoming, but already significant implications can be drawn relating to panspermia.
The course then deals with evolutionary theory, the emergence of intelligence, issues of creation and evolution, panspermia hypotheses and the probability of life elsewhere.
Unfortunately, directed panspermia, like all theories concerning the origin of life, is hard to test.