0 workers considered as a group that can act together to improve their situation
1 workers who belong to a trade union, considered as a group:
Where it was once seen as an economic partner to business under social-democratic regimes, organized labour is cast as a market 'rigidity' under neo-liberalism.
The interests of management, faced with spiraling cost of labour, and unions, operating in a labour surplus economy, converged towards a masculinisation of organized labour.
We may distinguish between regimes that respect the autonomy of organized labour (democratic) and those that do not (authoritarian).
Rather than favouring organized labour, government policy had periodically to discipline workers over pay claims when other methods of managing expectations had failed.
In 1968 organized labour renewed agitation for a plan, in conditions that were conducive to reform.
In spite of defeats and membership declines from the late 1980s, organized labour made some permanent gains in its political position.
The organized labour movement was slow to adopt a strategy to cope with the social crisis.
Yamamoto embarks on this attempt through a study of two peace movements: that which developed around organized labour, and that comprised of women.
